frontoparietal$30175$ - traduction vers néerlandais
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frontoparietal$30175$ - traduction vers néerlandais

MEDICAL CONDITION
Polymicrogyria, bilateral frontoparietal
  • Left:Normal Middle:polymicrgyria Right:Lissencephaly
  • GPCR classification
  • Lissencephaly:Brain MRI, T1 weighted, transverse plane, that shows lyssencephaly, manifested as scarce and wide circumvolutions, mostly in the occipital, parietal and temporal lobes. As aggregated findings, there is ventriculomegaly, no true [[Sylvian fissure]], too thick gray matter and ectopic gray matter in the white matter.
  • This child presented with seizures. The coronal true inversion recovery sequence shows thickened and disordered cortex in superior frontal and cingulate gyri bilaterally (arrow). There are small convolutions visible at the corticomedullary junction. The appearance is that of cortical dysplasia, with polymicrogyria more likely than pachygyria due to the small convolutions visible. There are also small foci of grey matter signal in the corpus callosum, deep to the dysplastic cortex (double arrows). These probably represent areas of grey matter heterotopia.

frontoparietal      
adj. met betrekking tot frontaal (voorzijde) en parietaal (wand) gedeelte

Wikipédia

Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria

Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria is a genetic disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance that causes a cortical malformation. Our brain has folds in the cortex to increase surface area called gyri and patients with polymicrogyria have an increase number of folds and smaller folds than usual. Polymicrogyria is defined as a cerebral malformation of cortical development in which the normal gyral pattern of the surface of the brain is replaced by an excessive number of small, fused gyri separated by shallow sulci and abnormal cortical lamination. From ongoing research, mutation in GPR56, a member of the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family, results in BFPP. These mutations are located in different regions of the protein without any evidence of a relationship between the position of the mutation and phenotypic severity. It is also found that GPR56 plays a role in cortical pattering.